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Horse
Training And Tips .com
How To Stop Your Horse From Rearing
And What To Do If He Does It Unexpectedly
© 2003 Andy Curry – All Rights Reserved
Unauthorized duplication in any form is unlawful
There is a dangerous problem that horse owners
should be very aware of. It’s when a horse stands up on his back legs.
It’s called “rearing.” This problem can be quite dangerous and cause
severe injuries to the rider and/or horse.
Rearing is perhaps a horse’s most effective
defense against the rider. It is dangerous in that the horse can fall
over backward onto its rider. Because of a horse’s enormous weight this
can cripple and even kill the rider. Thus, it is good to know why, if
possible, a horse rears. But even more importantly, how to stop it.
If your horse ever does rear with you on him,
there isn’t much you can do. If he rears suddenly, he could lose his
balance and fall or he could rear so explosively that he can throw
himself back to the ground with the rider under him. If you’re on him
while this is happening and you use the reins to pull on to keep from
falling, you’re likely to pull the horse over.
Although it’s not one hundred percent
infallible, the best way to protect yourself when a horse rears with you
is to lean forward immediately and put your hands forward so you have
loose reins. If you have to, you could even put your arms around his
neck, let go of the reins and slide off. For my money, there aren’t any
other safer ways to deal with a horse if he suddenly rears.
Why do horses rear? There are several reasons
why. Here are some examples.
I’ve read where a rider was on an obedient
horse while trail riding. They came upon cows and it scared the horse
because the horse was not used to cows. The rider tried to get the
horse to go toward the cows to get it to learn that cows are not
spooky. The horse obeyed and went forward but finally became so
frightened that it reared up, lost balance, and fell on its rider. The
rider suffered numerous broken bones.
The rider later understood the horse felt
trapped. The horse obediently went forward even though it was
frightened. As it got closer, fear overpowered the horse and it had
nowhere to go but up.
Some horses rear because as colts they were
too young to be ridden. Another reason rearing happens is because
training may confuse the horse. The horse may be asked to do too much
at one time and not know what to do.
Sometimes a horse will rear if it is forced to
yield to the bit. Other horses may rear if you try to get them to put
out more energy than they can. On the opposite end, some horses may
rear because they want to go and you don’t let them.
So how do you stop a horse from rearing?
First, let’s take a look at the anatomy of a
horse while it rears. A horse cannot rear while running. A horse must
stop (or be barely moving) to be able to rear. If a rider has had
enough experience on a horse he can feel when the horse gets light in
the front. In a way, it would be a bit like sitting in the middle of a
teeter-totter where you can feel one side getting light.
So, if a horse has to stop to rear up then it
makes sense to keep the horse moving so it cannot rear up. Thus, if you
feel your horse getting light in the front then you move him forward and
do it with meaning. Not just a patient “cluck” from your mouth. Do it
like you mean it. And it’s also important he has a place to go forward
– don’t have him blocked in by anything.
If your horse rears up and you weren’t ready
for it then lean forward and give your horse loose reins. As soon as
your horse’s feet are almost back to the ground then make your horse go
forward. Let the horse know, with no doubt whatsoever, to go forward.
Boot the horse “hard” into going forward. When your horse has gone
forward a little ways then double him and drive him forward out of the
double. Then double him the other way and drive him forward from it
also. Then bring your horse to a stop.
What does it mean to “double” your horse?
Essentially, you will pull his head back one way towards his hind
quarters. The moment he is committed to the turn then boot him
forward. This impresses upon your horses mind that you can control
him.
Other so-called “schools of thought” to stop
rearing are to hit a horse over the head with a two-by-four when he
rears up. I’ve even read where people break beer bottles over the
horse’s head. Some people use the handle end of a riding crop. Not
only are these inhumane ways to stop rearing, they are rarely, if ever,
effective. They don’t teach a horse anything except to fear the rider.
Hitting a horse over the head when you are trying to build a trust
relationship will destroy all you’ve worked for.
As is almost always the case, the best way to
get a horse to do what you want is to use psychology of the horse. Get
him to move and you can accomplish miracles.
Jesse_Beery |